Mamiriro ekushandisa emitsara yekugadzira 3D

Murabhoritari yendege pakati pehusiku, chiedza chebhuruu chinotamba pakati petitanium alloy poda. Mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere, turbine blade yakambotora hafu yegore kuveza inozvarwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, 3D printer mukiriniki yemazino iri kupfira mazino emazino anokwana zvakakwana socket yeshaya yemurwere. Kunyarara uku3D kugadzira mutsarairi kushandura maindasitiri mumativi akasiyana neayo anovhiringa kugadzira pfungwa.

Munhandare yehondo chaiyo yemuchadenga, mutsara wekugadzira we3D "mutambo-kuchinja" unopaza zvipingamupinyi zvetekinoroji. Maitiro echinyakare haabatsiri mukubata nematanho ebvudzi-sekutonhora ekutonhodza mukati meturbine blades, asi laser sintering tekinoroji, senge deft weaver, inoisa titanium alloy poda mune chaiyo zvimiro. Imwe kambani yemuchadenga nekudaro yakadzikisa kutenderera kweR&D yezvikamu zveinjini ne40%, ichiisa miitiro mitsva yeindasitiri yemaparamita ekuita kwechitundumuseremusere chitsva.

Munzvimbo yekurapa, iyo 3D yekugadzira mutsara inoshanduka kuita "dhijitari mhizha" inochengetedza hupenyu. Vanachiremba veOrthopedic vakabata 1: 1 yakadhindwa mapfupa emhando, sekunge akabata mepu dzehondo, ichiwedzera budiriro yekuvhiya kwakaoma ne30%. Chinotonyanya kufadza ndechekuti ma-bio-3D maprinta anogona ikozvino "kurima" anoshanda emoyo tishu, achiunza shanduko mukutapurirana nhengo. Mumakiriniki emazino, varwere vanogona kubva pakuvheneka kuenda pakupfeka mazino echivanhu mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri, nekutsenga kudzoreredzwa ku90% yemazino chaiwo.

Mumashopu ekugadzira mota, iyo 3D yekugadzira mutsara inova "inomhanyisa" kutyaira hunyanzvi. Iyo nguva yekugadzira mota yepfungwa kuenda kubva kublueprint kuenda kune yepanyama modhi yadonha kubva kumwedzi yakati wandei kusvika kumaawa makumi mana nemasere, nekuita kwedhizaini yekuongorora kuri kuwedzera ne70%. Muchikamu chekugadzirwa kwehuwandu, mabheti akadhindwa akadhindwa 3D kuti awane kuderedzwa kwehuremu ne15% uye kuwedzera kwe25% mukupokana, achisundira zvakananga huwandu hwemotokari nyowani dzesimba kune hurefu hutsva. Imwe automaker yakatangawo yakasarudzika yemukati masevhisi masevhisi, nemaodha ari kuwedzera ne50%.

Kana zvisaririra zvetsika zvekare zvinosangana nemutsara wekugadzira we3D, zvidiki zvebhuronzi zvePalace Museum zvetsika uye zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinozvarwa patsva muchanza cheruoko, zvichigadzira makumi emamiriyoni mukutengesa pakuburitswa. Mumakirasi evagadziri vezvikoro zvepuraimari nesekondari, mazano eungwaru evadzidzi anoshandurwa kuita mabasa enyama kuburikidza nehurongwa, nemafungiro matsva uye hunyanzvi hunoshanda huri kukura dhiri nedanho. Uyu mutsetse wekugadzira uri kuparadzira kudziya kwehunyanzvi kumakona ese.

Kubva pamwoyo wendege pa10,000 metres kusvika pakugadzirisa hupenyu hwemunhu, uye kusvika mukumisikidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwezuva nezuva,3D kugadzira mutsarairi kutyora miganhu yeindasitiri nekuwedzera kwayo kusingagumi. Nekudzokororwa kwetekinoroji, icharamba ichiburitsa mukana wekugadzira zvine hungwaru uye kuumba patsva mamiriro emangwana emaindasitiri.